
“Woman empowerment…”
The Eras of the Queens that had started with the Queen of Sheba
and the latter days of patriotism were times of glory and prosperity
for Ethiopia, as the Elizabethan Era was a time of glory and grandeur
for England.
Why do people talk these days about the necessity and urgency of
woman empowerment in Ethiopia? Is it a political ploy to frustrate
an opponent, or an outlet for exercising new democratic rights?
Whatever the truth that bears correctly on this notion, the Ethiopian
woman has lived in this country for the many years that have passed
in the shadow of politics dominated by men's rivalry for eminence.
True those women in other countries, too, could not be said to have
enjoyed their full rights of leadership just like the Ethiopian
women beyond nominal expression of will, despite the long and historical
struggle that rocked the prevalence of men's chauvinism to its bottom
in the famous women's fanchisement movement of the 20th century.
In the modern educational system of Ethiopia that had started in
the post-war era, i.e. after 1941, men and women used to go to school
on equal status. However, the traditional and cultural undertones
of the society on the one hand, and the backward feudal political
system on the other, had not given for both genders equal opportunity
of education, since most of the youths of the hinterland and those
living on the peripheries were either under feudal servitude or
partially neglected. Those who had the opportunity to partake in
modern education were only some of the privileged boys and girls
and some of those who lived in the urbanized sections of the country.
Nonetheless, those revolutionary movements that had started in the
Ethiopian university system in the early fifties and those that
had ensued afterwards, had ignited broader awareness about the need
of equal rights of woman to man, and the advent of the new economic
system has hastened the urge of woman's empowerment in this country.
As a result, today, the Ethiopian woman has started to exercise
high profile in politics, management, in the arts and sciences,
and has assumed prominence in world sports and athletics.
Yet the leadership torch of woman has to burn until the specter
that she should continue to live in the shadow of man comes to an
end, and until every female assumes her rightful position and her
full right of womanhood in Ethiopia, where her old traditions of
model
role in political and administrative leadership and in the theatres
of war should reverberate once again through the memories of those
brilliant leaders and brave women of all times. In this respect,
all the women of the world should be heard and respected for what
they are and not for what men presume they should be.
Newsweek in its October 22, 2007 issue asked: "Do women lead
differently? Should they?" Among eight prominent women that
it interviewed from different backgrounds, I beg to quote the reply
of Mme. Ann Lauvergeon, CEO, the French energy conglomerate Areva.
"…I had the impression that the generation before me
had fought very hard for women's status. I have two younger brothers
and we were all raised equally, so I thought society was set up
the same way. However, when I moved into the business world later,
I learned that things were not what I thought. My first boss said
to me at my job interview, "A woman's place is in the home."
But, he saw that I produced good results and even had good things
to say about me. So at a meeting a few months later, I said, "Perhaps
you've changed your opinion about woman's place," and he said,
"No, you are not a woman." That was 25 years ago. Today,
I don't think anyone would dare say such a thing."
This short quotation is a reminder for the Ethiopian woman, what
she should be. But, her old tradition of leadership role and bravery
should be a source of her empowerment, power, pride and confidence
in her femininity and should prevail as evidence for others.
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