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There is ongoing debate and discussion in both official and unofficial forums about the destiny of Ethiopia. This growing interest in the condition of our country is perhaps one of the best products of having celebrated our third Millennium. Capital went about town, recorder in hand, to get a roundup of what we shall call the ‘D’ factor – this week’s topic; are we a desperate nation or not? Read on to find out what the street thinks.

D-Day

The individuals whose comments appear below were randomly selected. However, there was method to that randommess – as we planned it so that the responses we solicit must be representative of Addis society. We also thought we should expect that the guy driving a million birr Lexus SUV could never be as bitter as the one who lives and earns on the street.
We were in for a rude shock. It appears from our little survey that well – off Ethiopians are actually more pessimistic about the future than those who subsist on meager pickings. This reality was eloquently underscored by Yirga, a penniless 30 something year old whom we found selling the twigs Ethiopians prefer to the ferenge toothbrush. Yirga sells each “Mefakia” for five cents and takes “home” – a plastic and cardboard shelter, all of Birr 2 on a good day.
So how desparate is Ethiopia … in Yirga’s terms? We put it to him and he cut us off dismissively almost before we could make the question coherent…
‘Wey Gude!” (Amharic for, Hell, no!’), I don’t understand what desperation means. Does it mean not living in a proper house? Is it not wearing nice clothes and being so broke that you can’t afford to date a girl you’re sweet on? For me and most of my friends, being together in adversity, sharing what little we have, these things prevent us from becoming what you call ‘desperate’. As for Ethiopia, ‘Men-Cheger Ale? This is a blessed land – all we ask is that God provide a meal for each mouth he created.
Needless to say, his cheerfulness in the face of such obvious poverty humbled us and we expected nothing less than more of Yirga’s kind of sunshine when we approached an elegantly clad We Mesh. (We tat mesay Shimagele) swearing at a snazzy cellphone. He tensed up when he saw our recorder but soon relaxed when we told him we’re from Capital.
“You are asking me if our country is desperate or not? Of course, it is! I’m trying to call my daughter in San Diego. I’m sure she’s also trying to get through but nothing! No lines at all as long as ETC has a monopoly…!
We extricated ourselves with some difficulty from this consummate snob and started looking for other better souls.


Do you think Ethiopia is a hopeful or desparate country as it enters the third millennium?

Thank you for asking me this question. By the way, will you really publish my reply? I sure hope so. Anyway, here’s what I think; Ever hear of the expression, Kristian Tesfa Aykortem, (A Christian never gives up)? Well, I know I may be politically incorrect but this is a very Christian country and by God, we are not and never will be a desperate country!

Alish, neighborhood banker

Desperate? Duh?? Of course! Ethiopia has entered the third millennium in a very normal condition – we are a perpetually desperate country whose inhabitants (almost all- the well – off are so few that they hardly register) barely manage to survive from day to day. I mean, how desperate is that?
Shewa, Laundress

We are registering unprecedented levels of economic growth and people, that is a fact, not EPDRF propaganda. It amazes me how quickly Ethiopians become cynical (Werertegna). This is from a people who for 17 years tolerated a government that for instance, required a special permit to invite a few couples for dinner …! Desperate? I ‘ll tell you who is desperate – Its me – I don’t understand my people at all!
Kurat,DJ

I think the world in general – life itself – is in a constant state of hopefulness and desperation. This is the normal course of creation. Nothing can be taken in absolute terms. The most developed and wealthiest countries in the world routinely register considerable cases of psychological disorder such as depression and also have higher rates of suicide compared to us poor nations in Africa. Desperation is a matter of relativity.

Selam, geographer

Ok, so lets say Ethiopia is more than a little desperate as it enters its third millennium. What is the establishment of this fact going to serve us? I think we elaborate too much on the negativities in our country and not enough on how exactly we can tackle problems. I say lets talk solutions instead of confusion.

Aaron – student

As a resident foreigner, I certainly do not detect any indications of desperation. In fact, I think Ethiopians especially since the last couple of months, have become quite positive in their individual and collective outlook. I think Ethiopia’s finest hour is yet to come!
K.Mohajer – company representative