Upholding International Humanitarian Law in a Polarized World

By our staff reporter

In an era marked by escalating conflicts that seem to transcend conventional boundaries, the imperative of safeguarding International Humanitarian Law (IHL) takes center stage. This crucial topic took precedence at the recent ‘Chocolate and Coffee Talks’ series, a thought-provoking event organized by the Embassy of Belgium on Thursday, February 15th.

The event featured insights from Romaric Ferraro, Legal Advisor of the ICRC Delegation in Ethiopia, and Fiona Terry, Head of the Center for Operational Research and Experience at the ICRC in Geneva.

The challenges to enforcing IHL are intricate and constantly evolving. Urbanization of armed conflict poses a significant hurdle, exposing civilian populations to the perils of urban warfare. The advent of new technologies in warfare further complicates matters, blurring the distinctions between combatants and non-combatants, and sparking ethical debates about the deployment of autonomous weapons.

Compounding these challenges are the prolonged nature of conflicts, leaving civilians in precarious situations for extended periods. Effectively addressing the needs of civilians in protracted conflicts demands a united effort to ensure that humanitarian aid reaches those most in need.

Armed conflict dynamics have also shifted with the rise of non-state armed groups and acts of terrorism. Navigating the complexities of counter-terrorism measures while adhering to IHL principles necessitates a delicate balancing act that demands thoughtful consideration.

Adding another layer of complexity is climate change, exacerbating vulnerabilities and triggering resource-based conflicts. Safeguarding the natural environment during times of war is imperative for the long-term well-being of affected communities.

Given these challenges, there is a pressing need to reinforce respect for International Humanitarian Law. This involves not only bolstering legal frameworks but also cultivating a culture of compliance among both state and non-state actors. Educating military personnel, policymakers, and the general public about IHL principles is crucial for fostering accountability and minimizing the impact of armed conflict on civilian populations.

As conflicts continue to evolve, so must our unwavering commitment to upholding the principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality, and independence embedded in International Humanitarian Law. Through collective action and steadfast dedication, we can alleviate the human cost of war and forge a more just and peaceful world for future generations.

During the event Belgian Ambassador to Ethiopia, Stefaan Thijs emphasizing the role of the ICRC as the guardian of IHL, called on everyone to persist in advocating for the continued vitality and respect of these crucial instruments. Respect for IHL remains a cornerstone for achieving sustainable and peaceful conflict resolutions.