By Eyasu Zekarias
In Ethiopia, the month of February holds significant historical resonance, particularly as it marks the 50th anniversary of the 1966 revolution, a pivotal event that reshaped the nation’s trajectory by dismantling the longstanding royal government of Emperor Haile Selassie.
Preparations are underway to commemorate this milestone throughout the year, with the Forum for Social Studies (FSS) spearheading efforts to reflect on the revolution’s impact and legacy. Yeraswork Admase, Director of FSS, announced plans for a year-long series of discussions and research initiatives, inviting various segments of society, including students, workers, taxi drivers, and soldiers, to participate in reflections on the revolution’s significance and the ongoing challenges faced by Ethiopia.
The commemoration will span from February 2024 to February 2025, with a focus on key questions such as the evolution of Ethiopia’s societal goals over the past 50 years, the role of the student movement in driving change, and the relevance of the revolution’s demands in today’s context.
Dr. Yonas Ashine, a lecturer in political science and international relations at Addis Ababa University, emphasized the revolutionary aspirations of the 1966 movement, aiming to address issues of land ownership, social inequality, and economic disparity. The revolution sought to empower marginalized communities and challenge entrenched power structures, marking a significant chapter in Ethiopia’s history.
The 1966 revolution was catalyzed by widespread discontent fueled by hunger, economic hardship, and corruption, leading to a groundswell of resistance against the existing regime. The uprising, initiated by elements within the military, quickly garnered support from diverse sectors of society, including students, farmers, and labor unions, united in their demand for systemic change.
Historically, the December Uprising of 1953 had laid the groundwork for subsequent revolutionary movements, prompting the government to introduce reforms aimed at quelling dissent. However, persistent grievances related to land distribution and socioeconomic inequality continued to fuel popular unrest, culminating in the events of 1966.
As Ethiopia reflects on the legacy of the 1966 revolution, the nation grapples with ongoing challenges while seeking to honor the aspirations of past generations who fought for justice, equality, and a brighter future. The commemoration serves as a reminder of the enduring quest for social and political transformation, inspiring dialogue and reflection on Ethiopia’s journey towards progress and prosperity.
