Ethiopian manufacturing industries are grappling with significant challenges following the government’s recent decision to implement a new foreign exchange rate. Manufacturers who previously paid for their Letter of Credit (LC) in the old currency are now forced to adjust to the new currency rates, raising concerns about their viability in the market.

The National Bank of Ethiopia’s (NBE) shift in foreign currency policy has left many manufacturers, who import raw materials for their operations, facing potential bankruptcy. These businesses had opened LCs and made full payments based on the old exchange rate, but are now required to pay in the new currency without receiving their imported goods.

Manufacturers have reported that the sudden change in currency has effectively doubled their costs. “We were informed that we will have to pay double the current foreign currency price, which is a significant burden,” stated a representative from the manufacturing sector. Many producers, who had relied on the Development of Bank for their raw material imports, are now struggling to maintain operations.

The impact of these changes has been severe, with many companies at risk of closure. “If the government does not intervene to support the manufacturing sector, we will have no choice but to leave the market and lay off our workers,” another manufacturer warned.

The situation has prompted calls for government action to support local industries. Industry leaders have emphasized the need for assistance, arguing that the government should provide subsidies or other forms of support to help businesses navigate the new financial landscape.

Sources indicated that while the changes are part of a broader policy shift, the unexpected nature of the adjustments necessitates a review of how to support affected businesses.

Ethiopia has invested heavily in its manufacturing sector, with significant resources allocated to developing industrial parks. However, the current economic climate, exacerbated by the currency reforms, poses a serious threat to the sustainability of these investments.

The future of many businesses hangs in the balance, highlighting the urgent need for government intervention to ensure the stability and growth of the sector.