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Polio Immunization drive launched in Tigray on African Vaccination Week

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In a significant stride towards public health, Tigray regional state hosted the launch of the Polio National Immunization Days (NIDs) on April 23, coinciding with the African Vaccination Week.

This year’s vaccination campaign, launched by the Ministry of Health, together with Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) partners kicked off on the eve of the 14th National Vaccination Week. The campaign aims to administer Supplementary Immunization Activities to all children under five years old, providing them with Oral Polio Vaccine. Additionally, the campaign will emphasize Routine Immunization to ensure all children below one year of age receive timely vaccinations at health facilities.

Dr. Dereje Duguma, State Minister of Health graced the launch saying that the government is committed to work to ensure every child is vaccinated and reduce significantly zero dose children throughout the country. The campaign will reach over 1.5 million children at various launching sites and door to door in remote areas through mobile and transit teams across the region. 

A Logistical Review Committee has been established to oversee the campaign’s smooth execution, involving approximately 5,000 supervisors and coordinators across zonal, woreda, and kebele levels. The massive logistical effort will employ at least 15,000 team members and hundreds of vehicles to ensure wide-reaching immunization coverage across the region.

Reflecting on the global fight against polio, Teguest Yilma, Chair of the Rotary National Polio Plus Committee, remarked, “From witnessing 12 cases of wild poliovirus every 15 minutes in 1988 to just 12 cases worldwide in 2023, we’ve made remarkable progress. This achievement is a testament to the perseverance of countless health workers and the indisputable efficacy of vaccines.”

Despite the significant reduction in polio cases, the recent detection of new cases underscores the continuous threat the disease poses. “Polio anywhere is a threat everywhere,” Teguest cautioned, highlighting the need for ongoing vigilance to eradicate the disease entirely and prevent its resurgence.

The Tigray Polio NIDs event not only marks a pivotal moment in the local fight against polio but also serves as a reminder of the collective effort required to sustain health achievements and protect future generations.

Eritrea: Workshop Focusing on Tripartite Labor Relations

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The National Confederation of Eritrean Workers, as part of the activities marking International Workers’ Day, organized a workshop under the theme “Professional Competence Development Stimulant” focusing on tripartite labor relations.

The workshop featured discussion papers on the meaning and significance of tripartite labor relations, presented by notable figures including Mr. Yohannes Michael, Head of Labor Relations, Mr. Mokonnen Asfaha, Acting Head of Labor at the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare, Mr. Semereab Habte, Manager of Alfa Food Production and member of the Employers Federation, and Ms. Meaza Michael, Secretary of the Transportation and Communications Federation at the National Confederation of Eritrean Workers.

The presentations highlighted exemplary experiences of tripartite labor relations in Eritrea, which involve the government, employers, and workers which are recognized by the International Labor Organization.

Mr. Woldeyesus Elisa, Director General of Labor at the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare, emphasized the importance of the workshop in fostering a common understanding among workers and employers.

Mr. Kibreab Kidane, Deputy Secretary General of the National Confederation of Eritrean Workers, discussed the significant role the confederation plays in the tripartite labor relations and its efforts to address the demands of workers.

In related news, the World Day for Safety and Health at Work was observed on 27 April in Asmara under the theme “Ensuring Safety and Healthy Work Now in a Changing Climate.”

Mr. Woldeyesus Elisa spoke at the event, noting the encouraging progress being made in ensuring the health and safety of workers in the workplace. He also urged employers, employees, and concerned institutions to overcome challenges due to natural and man-made consequences to achieve the desired outcomes.

This year marks the 21st international observance of the World Day for Safety and Health at Work and the first national observance in Eritrea.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Ministry of Information, Eritrea.

Ethiopian Airlines faces political hurdles in Nigerian Airline project, seeks partnership with South Africa

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The issue of establishing airlines in Nigeria has become more of a political issue than a business one, as revealed by the CEO of Ethiopian Airlines Group. Ethiopian Airlines has expressed keen interest in working with South Africa in terms of partnership.

Mesfin Tasew, CEO of Ethiopian Airlines Group, recalled that the project was initiated by the former Nigerian government, but the new government decided to postpone it.

“The new government wanted to suspend the project, so we had no choice but to suspend the process. It has now been postponed,” he said.

“Even though we understood that the business environment in Nigeria was challenging, we took it as a challenge and started establishing the line. But in the middle, a group of Nigerian airlines opposed the idea and took the case to court, despite the strong support for the project from the former government,” he recalled.

“After the change of government, the new administration wanted to suspend the project, so we had no choice but to suspend it,” he added.

He said that the project stalled because of political intentions rather than business reasons.

“Initially, it was a request from the government. Now, the government wants to postpone it. So the issue became more political than business, which is why it was discontinued,” he explained.

Regarding the South African Airways project, the CEO recalled that the initiative was carried out by his predecessor, Tewolde Gebremariam.

He said that now they have seen the interest, they would like to give it a try. “We want to evaluate it and hopefully engage in the partnership.”

The former leadership of Ethiopian Airlines has expressed its interest in engaging in a partnership to support the struggling South African Airways.

Ethiopian Airlines has created strong trust in the initiative to enhance airline services in some African countries, and several other governments have expressed their interest in getting support from the continental giant.

United Kingdom, United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and Federal Government of Somalia launch flagship programme to improve health and nutrition for Somali women and children

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British Embassy Mogadishu partners with UNICEF and the Federal Government of Somalia to launch Better Lives for Somali Women and Children (Better Lives) programme; Over 3 years, the UK will dedicate £38m to improve health and nutrition for vulnerable pregnant women and young children in Somalia through UNICEF.

The British Embassy Mogadishu today launched the development phase of the Better Lives for Somali Women and Children programme with UNICEF, Mercy USA, Trocaire, Save the Children and Action Against Hunger and the Federal Government of Somalia. This innovative programme will improve lives for Somalia’s most vulnerable and is the UK’s flagship health and nutrition partnership with the Federal Government of Somalia.

Having pledged £38m from October 2023 to September 2026, the UK is again proving itself a committed and unique partner to the Somali Government across a wide range of humanitarian and development activity. At the launch of the UK-Somalia Strategic Partnership in November 2023, health was identified as a top priority by UK Minister for Development and Africa Andrew Mitchell and President of Somalia, Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.

Better Lives will deliver high impact health and nutrition services like immunization, maternal and newborn care, and treatment of malnutrition and common childhood illnesses like diarrhoea and pneumonia to vulnerable women and children, as well as improving the capacity of regional and district health authorities to effectively lead and coordinate service delivery. Better Lives will mean fewer women dying of complications related to pregnancy and birth and will reduce infant mortality rates caused by malnutrition and disease.

The launch event in Mogadishu on 29 April was attended by the Federal Government of Somalia’s Minister for Health H.E Dr. Ali Haji Adan, the Director General for Health and other Government representatives.

Speaking at the launch event in Mogadishu, British Ambassador to Somalia Mike Nithavrianakis said:

“Better Lives is our flagship and innovative health and nutrition programme, which will improve lives for Somalia’s most vulnerable women and children. We’re delighted to be working hand in hand with our partners UNICEF and the Federal Government of Somalia.

With the £38m we have pledged to September 2026, Better Lives will deliver high impact health and nutrition services to women and children across Somalia. This will include vital immunization, maternal newborn and child care, and treatment of malnutrition and common childhood illnesses like diarrhoea and pneumonia. Better Lives will also support regional and district health authorities to sustainably increase capacity and improve service delivery.

Better Lives will mean fewer women dying of complications related to pregnancy and birth and fewer infants and babies dying as a result of malnutrition and disease. I can’t think of a worthier goal.”

UNICEF’s Representative Wafaa Saeed also welcomed the flagship programme

“Somalia’s efforts to reduce maternal and child deaths is complicated by chronic conflict and climate change, which is causing population displacements and disease outbreaks.”

“Through this programme, we will strengthen the capacity of the health system to provide lifesaving services while prioritizing the most vulnerable. We will strive to ensure that quality support is provided to targeted individuals and that no mother and child is left behind.”

Better Lives will involve like-minded partners and donors supporting health in Somalia including the World Bank, Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM), Gavi and other bilateral donors in addition to the Federal Government. The UK has been a consistent supporter of health and nutrition initiatives in Somalia and is working with President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s Government to support Somalia’s transition to Universal Health Coverage and the roll-out of the Government’s national health and nutrition policy framework to provide health services across all regions. Better Lives will aim to ensure access to and availability of critical healthcare services across six regions and 15 districts of Somalia with the aim of reaching 4 million vulnerable women, men, boys and girls by 2026.

The extension of the programme follows a short-term humanitarian phase which ran from April 2022 to September 2023 and provided vital insights for the design of the programme, including how to improve quality of services delivered and how to strengthen response to emergencies. In the humanitarian phase of the programme, over 230,000 children under the age of five years were fully immunized and a further 123,000 were treated for severe malnutrition. Over 200,000 women received professional antenatal care, while almost 100,000 women gave birth with the support of medical professionals at healthcare facilities. 12 medical facilities were also fitted with solar panels to help provide reliable power for important services including immunization to children under five years. Working with the Somali Ministry of Health, almost one million Somalis received outpatient care, making a real difference to the health and wellbeing of some of the country’s most vulnerable communities.

Building on the success of the humanitarian phase, the development phase of the programme will institute sustainable and impactful healthcare improvements to benefit Somali women and children for years to come. 

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of UNICEF Somalia.