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Why China’s Two Sessions matter for African agriculture modernization?

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Why China’s Two Sessions matter for African agriculture modernization?

Agriculture is the backbone of many economies, particularly in Africa, where challenges such as the lack of massive agricultural infrastructure, risks arising from rising international food prices, and vulnerability to natural disasters persist.

China’s annual Two Sessions could offer valuable insights into addressing these issues through technological advancement and rural revitalization. The sessions underscore the significance of leveraging technological advancements to empower agricultural development and rural revitalization. This focus aligns with Chinese President Xi Jinping’s hallmark campaign for rural revitalization, aimed at achieving common prosperity and a moderately prosperous society.

China underscores agriculture’s fundamental role in its national economy, which can serve as a model for African nations. Recognizing farming as a critical economic asset encourages targeted investments and supportive policies. Prioritizing agricultural investment fosters an environment where agriculture is viewed as essential for economic stability and growth, ensuring a robust foundation for broad-based development.

In particular, China unveiled its “No. 1 Central Document” for 2025 on February 23, outlining the priorities for further deepening rural reforms and advancing all-around rural revitalization. The document emphasizes the continuous enhancement of the supply capacity of key agricultural products like grain, the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements, and the strengthening of wealth-creating industries for farmers. These measures aim to promote rural construction, improve the rural governance system, and optimize resource allocation. Crucially, safeguarding food security and ensuring the stable supply of key agricultural products are top priorities for national security, signaling their importance.

The focus on agricultural investment and rural revitalization has led to significant improvements in productivity and sustainability. Enhancing infrastructure and providing financial resources are central to this strategy. By channeling investments into rural areas, African countries can stimulate economic growth, create employment opportunities and reduce rural poverty. Improved infrastructure, such as roads and storage facilities, enhances market access and reduces post-harvest losses, fostering rural prosperity.

Technological innovation is pivotal to China’s agricultural strategy. From precision farming and drone technology to AI-driven pest control and climate-resilient crops, technology boosts efficiency and resilience. The “No. 1 Central Document” also calls for developing new quality productive forces in agriculture tailored to local conditions. It advocates for cultivating leading high-tech agricultural enterprises and accelerating breakthroughs in crop varieties. Moreover, the document highlights the importance of upgrading agricultural product processing and improving rural logistics distribution to support the digital economy in rural areas. Embracing agri-tech can transform African agriculture. Governments should collaborate with the private sector to introduce and scale technologies that address local agricultural challenges, such as drought-resistant seeds and efficient irrigation systems.

China’s approach to food security includes boosting domestic production, building strategic reserves and enhancing supply chains. Such measures mitigate risks associated with global market fluctuations and natural disasters. The emphasis on high-quality rural logistics distribution aligns with efforts to ensure that rural areas are well-integrated into broader economic activities. African nations should adopt comprehensive strategies to ensure food security. This involves enhancing local production capacities, establishing food reserves and strengthening logistics networks to secure reliable food supplies during crises.

With climate change increasing the frequency of natural disasters, China invests heavily in early warning systems, disaster-proof infrastructure and sustainable farming practices. Developing robust disaster preparedness frameworks is crucial for African agriculture. Investments in resilient infrastructure, real-time monitoring systems and community training programs are essential steps towards reducing vulnerability and enhancing recovery capacity.

African countries can draw from these experiences to strengthen their agricultural sectors and achieve sustainable rural development. Through shared knowledge and enhanced cooperation, both China and Africa can build a future where agriculture remains a pillar of economic and social well-being.

Shen Shiwei is CGTN Digital reporter and a non-resident reseach fellow at the Institute of African Studies at Zhejiang Normal University

The Escalating Trade War between the U.S. and the EU

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The Escalating Trade War between the U.S. and the EU

The trade relationship between the United States and the European Union has long been characterized by cooperation and competition. However, tensions have escalated significantly in recent months, with both sides imposing tariffs and threatening further economic retaliations. This trade dispute, driven by political and economic factors, has the potential to disrupt global trade, impact key industries, and strain diplomatic relations. This article explores the causes, consequences, and possible resolutions to the ongoing trade war between these two economic giants.

The current trade war stems from several underlying factors, including historical trade imbalances, industrial policies, and geopolitical disagreements.

The U.S. has imposed new tariffs on European goods, particularly in the automotive and agricultural sectors, citing unfair trade practices. The EU, in response, has retaliated with tariffs on American products, including technology, agricultural goods, and luxury items.

The U.S. government, under the Trump administration, has pursued protectionist trade policies, aiming to boost domestic manufacturing and reduce reliance on foreign goods. This approach has clashed with the EU’s commitment to free trade and multilateral agreements.

Political disagreements, such as disputes over climate policies, digital taxation, and defense spending, have further strained trade negotiations. The EU’s stricter regulations on American tech giants have also contributed to tensions.

The trade war is already affecting key industries on both sides of the Atlantic, causing disruptions in supply chains and leading to economic uncertainty.

The U.S. tariffs on European car manufacturers, including BMW, Volkswagen, and Porsche, have led to significant losses for these companies. In response, the EU has targeted American automotive exports.

European tariffs on American agricultural products, such as soybeans, whiskey, and dairy, have negatively impacted U.S. farmers, leading to lower exports and higher prices for consumers.

The EU’s regulatory measures against American tech giants, such as Google, Apple, and Meta, have intensified tensions. In retaliation, the U.S. has threatened to impose tariffs on European digital services.

The ongoing trade war is having far-reaching economic implications, affecting businesses, workers, and consumers. Higher tariffs lead to increased costs for imported goods, which are ultimately passed down to consumers. This has resulted in rising prices for products such as cars, electronics, and food items.

The uncertainty surrounding trade policies has led to stock market fluctuations, with investors wary of potential economic slowdowns. Industries affected by tariffs may experience job losses as companies adjust to decreased demand and higher production costs.

Despite rising tensions, diplomatic efforts are underway to resolve the trade dispute and prevent further economic damage. Both the U.S. and the EU have engaged in negotiations to address trade imbalances and establish fair trade practices. However, progress has been slow due to political differences.

The WTO has been called upon to mediate trade disputes and ensure compliance with international trade regulations. Finding common ground on regulatory policies, including digital taxation and environmental standards, could help ease tensions and foster a more cooperative trade relationship.

To conclude, the escalating trade war between the U.S. and the EU poses significant challenges for both economies, with far-reaching consequences for global trade. While protectionist policies may offer short-term economic benefits, prolonged trade conflicts can lead to economic instability and reduced cooperation. Diplomatic efforts and fair trade agreements will be crucial in resolving this dispute and ensuring long-term economic stability for both regions. As negotiations continue, the outcome of this trade war will have lasting implications for businesses, consumers, and international trade relations.

Art

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The Most Expensive Commodity

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The Most Expensive Commodity
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