Friday, October 3, 2025
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Public-private partnership in store for Addis rail line

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The Ministry of Finance plans to engage in a public private partnership (PPP) engagement in railway infrastructure with domestic and foreign investors. The sector bankrupted the nation by swallowing extra expenses so that the revenue didn’t even cover its operation cost.
The government is working to tackle the distress quickly by reforming policy through technical support from the World Bank, Ahmed Shide, Minister of Finance said.
The Ethiopian government provided 15 percent equity for the Addis Ababa Light railway transit (LRT) project and China’s Export-Import Bank, an arm of the Chinese government, paid for the rest of the USD 475 million cost aiming at solving Addis Ababa’s transport problems which was completed earlier in 2015 as the first fully-electrified line in Africa.
Addis Ababa-Djibouti cross-border electrified standard gauge railway that runs over 700 km is another project which is funded by Exim Bank. It is part of the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative.
“We need to further strengthen our capacity in planning, implementation, and maintaining various projects as well as expanding existing projects, and building new partnerships to realize our ambitions,” the minister said to lawmakers.
“The aim of the PPP is to expand public services, reduce project delays, and increase resource utilization and minimize debt stress,” said Haji Ibssa Corporate Communication Director at the Ministry of Finance.
The country’s external and domestic accumulated debt hit 27 billion USD which funded different projects including the Addis Ababa Light railway and the Etho- Djibouti railway.
According to the Ministry of Finance, 9.4 billion birr is paid for external debt in this nine months of the budget year.
Presenting opportunities for public private partnership (PPP) to take part in railway and other projects requires study and analysis as we are entering the scheme for the first time Hajji adds.
The decision to liberalize the economy and privatize state-owned companies in telecommunications, aviation and banking, Airlines, Ethiopian Shipping & Logistics Services Enterprise and Ethiopian Electric Power as part of Prime Minister Abiy’s reform is underway by establishing technical and steering committees under the Finance Ministry, as well as a macro committee under the office of Prime Minister.
Currently there are Public-Private Partnerships wroth USD 7 billion in three road and 14 power supply projects.

Condos being rented as guesthouses, offices

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Exact numbers are unknown, but several condos in Gerji, Lideta, Baldras, Goterra, Summit and Basha Welde are providing guest house service for diaspora and foreigners and charging between 13,000 and 18,000 birr a month.
According to a survey by Capital, the guests in these condos stay from one week to three months. The houses come fully furnished and have working facilities. Ethiopian law requires a competency certificate from the Culture and Tourism Bureau to open a guest house. An unlicensed guest house can result in a fine or closure.
However, due to low supervision from the government and the high cost of hotels and guest houses, people choose condominium houses to get a better deal. This has raised concerns about safety and standards of accommodation.
The condos which were first built for middle and lower income people are also being rented for office space.
Capital asked Kassuan Abera the Trade Regulation Head at the Addis Ababa Trade and industry Bureau what the government is doing about this situation.
“When someone rents a house they don’t need a license as you do for a guest house so many people are doing this and then lying about what the property is being used for. They will say they are renting it to a friend so we have a hard time combating the problem, our plan is to work with the Cultural Bureau.”
According to Abebe Sahlu, Legal Officer for the Addis Ababa Tourism and Culture Bureau the illegal guest houses in the condos are the result of misdirection.
“Some people come to our sub city offices and ask to open a guest house in the condo but we tell them that the condos are for living not for hotel or guest house services but some of them neglect this and start the service without permission, This is absolutely wrong and all stakeholders should work to stop this.’’
A consultant in the tourism and hotel industry urged the government to regulate the sector properly.
Kumneger Teketel Director of Ozzie Business and Hospitality Group said “when something is done in the hotel or guest house sector it must be regulated and it must be taxed otherwise legitimate businesses will be discouraged.’’

DECAYING SOCIETY

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What are the main signs that a society is rotting from within? These days everybody and his uncle talk about failed or failing states. This notion is mostly used to describe fated nation states of the periphery. On the other hand, hardly anyone talks about decaying states within the core countries of the system that might potentially lead to abrupt implosion or collapse. Many of the visibly failing/failed states of the world system have been, to a large extent, victims of outside aggressions, covert or overt. It is usually the core countries or their proxies that orchestrate destabilization in the periphery. Libya, Syria, Ukraine, etc. are only the most recent preys. By now perceptive observers of our world order recognize the systemic strategy of empire. What might not be very visible is the increased discordance from within the core nations that are unsettling the geopolitics of, not only the reigning hegemon, but also the collective empire!
Critics of modernity who have been arguing (for a long time) against the narcissist existence of modern wo(man) are now vindicated. Life in highly industrialized countries has become vacuous and unfulfilling, despite the abundance of material goods. By some estimate, mental illness now affects over a quarter of the US population! Opioid, alcoholism and many other addictions, not excluding Internet informatics, have resulted in a society that is preoccupied with the frivolous, while life and death issues are left only to the manipulative politicos. See Nader’s article next column. Incidentally, Ralph Nader, the well-known consumer advocate lost his grand niece on that faithful ET flight, which crashed a couple of months ago near Addis. A quite revolution in representative democracy is taking place in Europe and North America. Old parties are losing ground and new focused ones are coming to the fore. The decay of the west probably started in earnest in 1971, when all global money became fiat. The Bretton Woods agreement stipulated that an ounce of gold should be equivalent to USD 35 and freely convertible. All other currencies were pegged to the USD, hence by extension to gold! Since the demise of the Bretton Woods, all countries were allowed to create money out of thin air and results are now obvious. This is the evil that is behind almost all what ails the world system, including environmental destruction!
Those close to the money spigot became very wealthy without hardly any meaningful effort, while the working poor lost plenty of ground. Finacialization clearly favored the corrupt and facilitated a culture of decadence the world over. Unearned income that was conspicuously flaunted gradually instilled bitterness amongst the working poor. Today, the decadence that was borne of criminal accumulation is being challenged in all sorts of ways. In the West, the sheeple’s (human mass) resentment is still on the rise and the various parasitic activities of the elites are increasingly brought to question. Popular resistance, like that of the ‘yellow vests’ in France, might well be the precursor of things to come. Populism will not go away from the arena of political governance so long as criminality outshines justice and probity. Corrupt politicians in cahoots with criminal oligarchs have had it good, since the beginning of phony money (1971). What phony money does is erode the purchasing power of the currency. It dilutes the hard earned money of the working population, including genuine entrepreneurs, not parasitic businesspeople fastened to the money faucets of the banks! Inflation is the result of phony money and disproportionately affects working people. For example, Ethiopia’s polarization is not the result of excessive entrepreneurial achievements (rhetoric of learned idiots), rather, it is the result of parasitic accumulation, spearheaded by the politicos. Land, finance, government procurement, etc., etc., are all used to create a parasitic class of oligarchs associated with the ruling party!
We can say decadence is not all confined to the wealthy. Even in the poor countries of Africa, emulating the culture of the thieving oligarchs is considered chic! In the corrupt world of African business, human values are made to stand on their heads, so to speak. We are systemically encouraged to celebrate the ways of the degenerate oligarchs who also front for the thieving political goons. For instance, Ethiopia’s collective shared values are being eroded to facilitate the creation of a weak country without history, a sort of zombified state! The country has become a caricature of its former self. It is vices like corruption, manipulation, etc. that is holding the elites of the diverse ethnic groupings together. We admit; not all was hunky dory in the past, but there was a certain level of decency, decorum and deference that helped forge an increasingly cohesive nation. Today, justice and rule of law have been thrown out and the expediency of identity politics has taken over. It is vulgarity, ignorance and outright corruption under various guises that are honored. But all these will have consequences, sooner than later.
Make no mistake; there will be a widely coordinated effort to stabilize Ethiopia, with or without the ruling party. The broadly shared problems, burning issues so to speak, are not being addressed adequately. Injustice, corruption, the cul-de-sac politics of identity, etc. cannot secure harmony and peace in the country. Many have lost and continue to lose hope about the overall capacity of our learned elites to manage the complex affairs of the nation. There are far too many people victimized by mal-governance than beneficiaries, to sustain a disgraceful polity! On the other hand, the existing party seems to lack ideological conviction, strategic coherence or even mere determination to right the wrongs of the past. Instead, it is just drifting away from core issues, wasting precious time on skin deep frivolous sentiments that will not win the day at the end of the day. Political scorekeeping might have its purpose, but neglecting the core problematic will be futile to the ruling entity!
Why should people revere criminal accumulation? When the best are replaced with the worst, just because that is how the world order wants it, doesn’t mean it would be so! If such obvious anomalies are not addressed soon, things can easily go bad. Look at the Sudan and try to reflect what is going on. Who is leading the uprising in the Sudan? Take note; traditional political parties have been devalued across the world and for good reason. We reiterate; the built-in shortcomings of the Ethiopian system with its unprecedented corruption (in the history of the country) and resultant cultural degeneration, is too gross to bring Ethiopia’s diverse people closer (further) together. The lukewarm approach or reluctance to forcefully tackle the existing comprehensive mal-governance has taken away a great deal of goodwill from the current crop of policy makers. Time is running out on the status quo and this holds true all over the world. But like many affairs of humanity, it is those at the top that just don’t get it! As the German writer put it: “The only thing we learn from history is that we do not learn from history.” Wolfgang Goethe. Good day!

Ethiopia starts Cholera vaccination

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The Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI) disclosed that over 700 thousand vaccinations have been imported to start vaccinating people against Cholera next week now that people have died and the disease has been confirmed in four regions and Addis Ababa.
According to EPHI, the epidemic is caused by Vibrio cholera which the institute has confirmed by taking samples from 12 people in four regions.
EPHI reported that, Vibrio cholera caused 15 people to lose their life. This included a single person in Oromia and 14 in Amhara regional states and around 400 people in Oromiya, Amhara, Tigray, and Somali regional states are suspected of having the illness.
Beyene Moges, Deputy Vice Director of the institute says the highest number of cases are reported from Oromia (138), including Harerge zone, Chiro and Oda Bulti wereda in western Oromiya in addition to Bedesa in Oromia regional states where a single person lost his life.
In Addis Ababa a total of 13 Cholera cases are reported from Akaki Kality, Addis Ketema and Nifas-silk Lafto sub cities. Those people are being treated.
Eight cases have been also reported, Kilete Awlao wereda in Eastern part of Tigray and 33 in Beklomay wereda in Somalia regional states.
“All necessary and available medical equipment has been distributed through the Ethiopian Pharmaceutical Funds and Supply Agency for quick prevention mechanism,” Moges added.
The vaccination is given to those considered highly venerable, including street children, people in prison and in camps where Internally Displaced People are sheltered.
The institute advised to take precautionary measures to reduce the risk of contracting cholera, by washing hands regularly, drinking only bottled or purified water, and avoid eating raw or under cooked foods.
The institute advised the public to help prevent the spread of the disease by drinking safe water, washing hands with soap and using latrines properly.
Vibrio cholera is one of the viruses that cause “AWD” which the government previously hesitated to label when previous outbreaks occurred. However Minister of Health Amir Aman (MD) named the epidemic cholera and AWD during last Thursday’s discussion at the Prime Minister’s Office.
According to the Deputy Director, a nationwide task force has been established under the Ministry of Health and Office of the Mayor of Addis Ababa to prevent and treat the epidemic.
Refugee and internal displacement camps host people in crowded, unsanitary conditions, creating breeding grounds for the disease to spread.
Cholera remains a global threat to public health and an indicator of inequality and lack of social development.
Researchers have estimated that every year, there are roughly 1.3 to 4 million cases, and 21, 000 to 143,000 deaths worldwide due to Cholera.