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Cultivating a Culture of Peace

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The International Day of Peace, officially known as “World Peace Day,” is celebrated on the 21st of September annually. This day which was established in 1981 by a unanimous United Nations Resolution (A/RES/55/282) and observed for the first time in September 1982 is dedicated to the cessation of hostilities, war, and violence through a ceasefire. This year the International Day of Peace is commemorated with the theme “Cultivating a Culture of Peace.”

The International Day of Peace provides a globally shared date for all humanity to commit to peace above all differences and to contribute to building a ‘Culture of Peace.’

Peace is not only the absence of violent conflict, but also requires a positive and dynamic participatory process, where dialogue is promoted, and conflicts are resolved in a spirit of mutual understanding and cooperation. Building a Culture of Peace relies on respect for the sanctity of life, human rights, and fundamental freedoms; the promotion of non-violence through education, dialogue, and cooperation; commitment to peaceful settlement of conflicts and institutions with capacities and policies to promote lasting peace. It also involves adherence to freedom, justice, democracy, tolerance, solidarity, cooperation, pluralism, all forms of diversity, and understanding at all levels of society and among nations.

As we mark this important day, it is important to note that Ethiopia is blessed with age old cultural and traditional systems for peacebuilding. These systems have played significant roles in managing disputes within and between communities through the involvement of traditional institutions, religious leaders, elders, and culturally recognized reconciliatory or peace makers.  

Moreover, the Youth, Peace, and Security (YPS); and Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agendas which are embedded in the United Nations Security Council Resolutions (S/RES/ 2250 and S/RES1325) can serve as frameworks to strengthen peace and resilience building in Ethiopia with unwavering support from all stakeholders. The YPS and WPS agendas recognize the importance of nurturing the energy, creativity, equal participation, and leveraging the potential of young people and women in fostering lasting peace and contributing to justice and reconciliation through their active involvement in peacebuilding and dialogue processes. 

The Government of Ethiopia has taken bold steps aimed at implementing the WPS and YPS agendas to support the women and youth agencies and ensure sustainable peace through the on-going processes to develop the National Action Plans (NAPs) on WPS and YPS. This process led by the Ministry of Women and Social Affairs, in collaboration with other Ministries and stakeholders will help to identify the priority areas and guide the efforts of the various stakeholders at national and regional levels for youth and women to contribute to the lasting peace and development of the nation.

The UN Country Team is very committed to promoting sustainable peace at all levels in Ethiopia. This is evident in the UN’s continuous support to community, regional and national level initiatives to ensure peace and sustainable development. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), UN Women, and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) are providing strategic support to the Ministry of Women and Social Affairs to ensure the effective development and implementation of the National Action Plans on Women- and Youth- Peace and Security. UNDP is also supporting the National Dialogue Commission to ensure an inclusive national dialogue that promotes and responds to the voices and aspirations of all citizens especially the most vulnerable. The UNODC, OHCHR and UNDP contribute to promoting and implementing the Transitional Justice and the National Justice Sector Reform process.

These and other initiatives within this context must be inclusive, robustly resourced and sustained to ensure peace in the country, making sure no one, no region is left behind.

The UN Country Team in Ethiopia reaffirms its commitment to continue supporting strategic initiatives by the Ethiopian Government and other stakeholders to create opportunities for young people, women, and other vulnerable and marginalized groups to contribute to the lasting peace and development of Ethiopia.

This is a joint message of the United Nations Country Team in Ethiopia published in connection with the International Day of Peace 2024.

New Generation Equality accountability report reveals record-breaking USD 50.3 billion in gender equality commitments

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New York, 19 September 2024 — UN Women has today launched the “Generation Equality accountability report 2024”, which uncovers significant progress on the commitments made by this multi-stakeholder initiative since its inception in 2021. The report launches as world leaders explore solutions to intertwined global challenges at the Summit of the Future in New York, and presents concrete ideas of what works to advance gender equality.

Financial commitments for gender equality made by the different members, including governments, civil society organizations, youth groups, philanthropies, the private sector, and the United Nations, have increased to USD 50.3 billion, exceeding the amount announced in Paris in 2021 by 25 per cent. Generation Equality is also driving significant impact through almost 2,000 new or scaled up policies, aimed at dismantling the systemic barriers that hinder progress for women and girls. Moreover, 94 per cent of the partners engaged believe Generation Equality’s efforts should be scaled up beyond 2026 as it is an accelerator for the 2030 Agenda.

The Generation Equality initiative focuses on critical issues such as equal pay, fair sharing of unpaid care work, eradicating gender-based violence, accessing health care, increasing women’s political participation, women, peace and security and humanitarian action, and feminist climate action.

UN Women Executive Director Sima Bahous said the latest accountability report underscores tangible impacts for millions of women and girls: “The reported results and level of engagement in Generation Equality will be a key driving force for UN Women as we commemorate the thirtieth anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action in 2025. This third edition of the ‘Generation Equality accountability report’ confirms and consolidates the solid progress reported at the Midpoint moment last year, and shows commitments translating into concrete actions, firmly rooted in gender equality and women’s rights.”

Other key findings from the report include:

Besides growing financial commitments, more than USD 21 billion have been spent by Commitment makers for implementing initiatives that will support women and girls. For instance, Amartha’s has supported 2.3 million women-led enterprises in over 54,000 rural villages in Indonesia, and is on track to reach close to 5 million women by 2026.
Generation Equality is on track to achieve its goals. At least 15 per cent of the commitments made are now completed, and out of the commitments that have yet to be completed, 90 per cent are on track to achieve their objectives.
The signatories of the Women, Peace and Security and Humanitarian Action Compact have helped reach at least 24.8 million women and girls in 2023. Signatories reported spending at least USD 1.5 billion in 2023 to support women’s participation in peace processes, ensure economic security, and towards leadership and protection.
Generation Equality continues to provide a platform for building alliances, promoting equal participation, and strengthening thought leadership and results achieved. 3,506 new or expanded partnerships were reported, with the majority involving civil society organizations (77 per cent) and governments (58 per cent).

The report’s findings demonstrate that Generation Equality has had very positive impact in areas such as strengthening advocacy efforts by grassroots movements, building consensus on the need for policies and measures that take into account the specific needs of women and girls, and ensuring more women and girls participate in intergovernmental processes.

“Generation Equality support and partnership with the frontline team in the Gambia had a pronounced impact on the positive outcome of the fight against the repeal of the positive Women’s Amendment Act (Anti-FGM) of 2015 in the Gambia. Your support and partnership was and is crucial to achieving women and girls’ empowerment and gender equality, which are essential for sustainable development in The Gambia and beyond,” added Mrs. Ndey Sireng J Bakurin, Chairperson of The Association of Non-Governmental Organizations in The Gambia (TANGO).

The accountability report highlights increased funding for youth- and adolescent-led organizations, as well as accelerating the engagement of men and boys in gender equality initiatives is fundamental to achieving transformative change.

For more information on the report, click here

For more information on the Generation Equality initiative, click here

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of UN Women – Africa.

The Republic of Korea supports drought-stricken communities in Namibia

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The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) has welcomed a contribution of US$500,000 from the Republic of Korea to provide crucial food and nutritional support to drought-affected households in Namibia for a period of six months starting in October 2024.

The contribution will enable WFP to reach 24,500 drought affected people most at risk of malnutrition. Of the targeted population, 9,000 people in the Hardap Region and 12,000 people in Zambezi Region will receive value vouchers redeemable at selected retailers. Additionally, 3,500 children across both regions will receive nutritious meals through soup kitchens.

This contribution from the Republic of Korea provides a critical lifeline as the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC): July – September 2024 Report, indicates that 1.4 million people (48 percent of the population) are food insecure (IPC Phase 3 and above), requiring urgent humanitarian to protect lives and livelihoods.

“The Republic of Korea stands in solidarity with the Namibian people as they combat food insecurity and build resilience against the effects of the devastating drought.” said His Excellency Kwang-jin Choi, Ambassador of the Republic of Korea to Namibia. “We hope that this assistance, based on the strong partnership between the Republic of Korea and Namibia, will contribute to providing swift and effective aid to those in dire need.”

WFP’s response will complement efforts of the Government of the Republic of Namibia in addressing the impacts of the El-Nino induced drought. WFP’s emergency drought response in Namibia, through value vouchers and soup kitchens, aims to reduce poverty and improve livelihoods through enhanced household purchasing power, increase dietary diversity, reduce under-five malnutrition levels, and support local retailers with the end benefit of stimulating the local economy.

“The Republic of Korea’s ongoing support will provide life-saving assistance to vulnerable households such as the elderly and those headed by women,” said Tiwonge Machiwenyika, WFP Country Director and Officer in Charge (OIC) in Namibia. “During this pivotal time, identified at-risk populations, who are struggling to meet the basic food needs will be reached with nutritional assistance, helping them avoid resorting to negative coping strategies.”

This latest contribution builds upon the Republic of Korea’s previous support of US$200,000 in 2019, demonstrating their ongoing commitment to assisting drought-stricken communities in Namibia.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of World Food Programme (WFP).

Illegal organ trafficking is growing across Africa

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Illegal organ trafficking is growing across Africa. The sophisticated operation is worth over $1 billion annually and targets the vulnerable. Lack of regulation and huge demand for organs drive the trade. The rising trade of human organs “has reached an epidemic level, yet it is receiving much of public silence,” Nigerian human rights lawyer Frank Tietie told DW. “You one would have expected the level of public condemnation against it would have been much higher, but that’s not the case.” A report by Global Financial Integrity (GFI), a Washington, DC-based think tank focused on corruption, illicit trade and money laundering, estimated that between $840 million and $1.7 billion (€755 million and €1.5 billion) is generated annually from trafficking in persons for organ removal. Organ donation and transplantation are well-established medical practices that are important for sustaining patients with failing organs. The procedures can be highly successful when conducted with informed consent and transparency. But there are concerns that often organ donation “is driven mainly by poverty rather than the noble motivation of trying to save a life or trying to help any person’s medical condition,” Tietie told DW. (DW)