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President Ramkalawan Arrives in Beijing for Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Summit

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The President of Seychelles, Mr. Wavel Ramkalawan, accompanied by First Lady Linda Ramkalawan, arrived in Beijing, China yesterday for the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) Summit.

Upon arrival at Beijing International Airport, President Ramkalawan was welcomed by the Vice-Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress and other senior Chinese officials including the Vice-Minister of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, the Ambassador for China in Seychelles, Amb. Lin Nan, the President and Editor-in-Chief of China Media Group and Wang Xiaoxu, the Amb. Counsellor of the Protocol Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The Seychelles delegation in Beijing for the Summit includes Foreign Affairs and Tourism Minister Sylvestre Radegonde, Seychelles’ Resident Ambassador to China Anne Lafortune, Director General of the Bilateral Affairs Division of the Foreign Affairs Department Lindy Ernesta, the Acting Consul General in Shanghai Dr. Sidney To and Mr. Jean-Luc Lai Lam, Attaché and Director for Marketing at the Seychelles Tourism Department.

Later today, President Ramkalawan is scheduled to hold bilateral talks with the Chinese President, His Excellency Xi Jinping and Politburo member, His Excellency, Cai Qi. 

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of State House Seychelles.

Ethiopia faces pressure to increase public spending amid decreasing support for the poor

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Ethiopia has seen a significant reduction in public spending over recent years, raising concerns among international financial institutions and local stakeholders. According to the World Bank, the country has cut its budget allocations for pro-poor policies, prompting calls for increased government spending to support vulnerable populations.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has emphasized the need for Ethiopia to enhance its public expenditure in favor of the people, particularly as the nation navigates economic reforms aimed at stabilizing its macroeconomic environment. These reforms are designed to address underlying issues that have led to economic imbalances while promoting sustainable and inclusive growth.

The recent reforms supported by the IMF aim to increase the private sector’s orientation within Ethiopia’s economy, enhancing financial stability and competition in the financial sector. Additionally, the reforms focus on improving fiscal transparency and the effectiveness of public spending, while also expanding social safety nets to protect those most affected by economic changes.

Despite these efforts, the reduction in public spending has raised alarms. The World Bank’s figures indicate that Ethiopia’s financial support for its poorest citizens has diminished, which contradicts the IMF’s recommendations for increased investment in social programs. The IMF’s push for pro-poor policies is seen as critical in alleviating the immediate hardships faced by many Ethiopians.

Ambassador Roland Kobia of the European Union has noted that the macroeconomic reforms are essential for Ethiopia’s long-term economic health. However, he cautioned that the impact of these reforms could be swift and challenging for the population. He highlighted the importance of implementing short-term measures to cushion the effects of these changes, particularly in light of rising inflation and increasing prices for essential goods.

As Ethiopia continues to engage with the IMF and other international partners, the focus remains on balancing necessary economic reforms with the urgent need to support its most vulnerable citizens. Stakeholders are hopeful that by prioritizing public spending and addressing the needs of the poor, Ethiopia can foster a more equitable and sustainable economic future.

Women’s presence in municipal elections is crucial to change the current reality, say southern women

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Representatives from the Fezzan Women’s Political Movement emphasized the crucial role women can and should play in the upcoming municipal elections.  

During a meeting organized by UNSMIL’s Women Empowerment Section last week, they highlighted their efforts in mobilizing and encouraging women to participate in political life at the community level. According to the official statistics from the High National Elections Commission 30% of registered voters in Libya for the upcoming 60 municipal council elections are women. Although, the percentage of registered female voters in the southern municipalities is slightly higher than the national average by 6 points. 

“Ensuring that there is a strong presence of women in the upcoming municipal elections, and the political readiness of candidates for the electoral race, are necessary goals for us to change the situation of Libya and develop our municipalities,” said Rabab Shalgham, Head of the Fezzan Women’s Political Movement (FWPM). 

Raja Mahmoud, member of FWPM, added that their movement is primarily focusing on encouraging women’s political participation in Libya in general and Fezzan region in particular. “We came the Mission to discuss ways of cooperation with UNSMIL and emphasize the vital role of women in resolving the current Libyan crisis through meaningful participation of women in the political dialogue and upcoming elections,” she said. 

The FWPM was established in late 2023 by 20 Libyan women from the municipalities of Brak al-Shati, Sabha, Traghen, Murzuq, and Ghat. It aims to coordinate work on empowering Libyan women and equipping them for political life, especially in the southern region, according to Shalgham. 

The Mission is aware of the difficulties facing women across Libya when they try to participate in political life and participate in their communities, according to Reem Falouh, UNSMIL’s Women Empowerment Officer. “We are interested in listening to FWPM’s goals and plans as it helps inform our work. As DSRSG Koury said in her recent remarks to the UN Security Council, the UN family will continue to work with all stakeholders to promote the participation of women through a variety of means,” Falouh added. 

Participants in the meeting reported that the FWPM had held a series of training programs for the FWPM’s coordinators from the municipalities of Brak Al-Shati, Sabha, Traghen, Murzuq, and Ghat to improve their political skills. They added that they were also working on developing skills of young women to form a new politically-aware generation so that they could lead the future and defend their rights.  

“We are trying to prepare the women of the southern region politically and provide the necessary training, so they become able to engage in the political domain along with their brothers and spare our country the curse of wars by fostering calm and stability,” said Fatima Al-Sharif, member of FWPM.”

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL).

Humaitarian workers adopt Code of Conduct to address rising safety risks

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The Humanitarian Country Team in Ethiopia has introduced a new Code of Conduct and associated Joint Operating Principles to guide humanitarian activities in the country. This move comes in response to the ever-increasing protection incidents and safety and security risks faced by civilians, aid workers, and humanitarian assets.

The Humanitarian Country Team, which includes representatives from United Nations agencies, international and national NGOs, and donors, developed these new guidelines to establish clear standards of expected conduct for all humanitarian workers. The documents also outline the conditions required for humanitarian organizations to provide life-saving assistance in a safe and principled manner.

“Humanitarian partners in Ethiopia are committed to providing aid to Ethiopians affected by conflict, insecurity, natural disasters, or health emergencies, regardless of their location,” said Dr. Ramiz Alakbarov, the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Ethiopia. “However, our ability to reach people in need is dependent on sufficient resources and unimpeded access throughout the country, with the acceptance of all stakeholders.”

The introduction of the Code of Conduct aims to enhance public understanding of how the humanitarian community operates and enable safe and secure access to populations in need. Dr. Alakbarov emphasized that any attacks on or abuse of humanitarian workers will not be tolerated.

“We hope that by raising awareness about the challenges faced by civilians and the essential obligation to protect humanitarian workers and the response they deliver, we will see a positive change,” he added.

The new guidelines will be widely disseminated across Ethiopia over the coming months as the Humanitarian Country Team works to ensure the safety and security of all humanitarian personnel and the effective delivery of life-saving assistance to those in need.