The Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Council (ECSOC) has issued a strong statement calling for urgent action to protect humanitarian workers in conflict-affected regions, following the tragic death of Yared Melese, a humanitarian worker with the NGO Action for Social Development and Environmental Protection Organization (ASDEPO). Yared was kidnapped for ransom and later killed by an unidentified armed group in Dawunt Woreda, North Wello Zone, Amhara Region.

Yared’s death marks the eighth humanitarian worker killed in Ethiopia in 2024, six of whom were in the Amhara Region. The incident has sparked widespread condemnation and grief within the humanitarian community. Dr. Ramiz Alakbarov, the Humanitarian Coordinator in Ethiopia, expressed his deepest condolences to Yared’s family and colleagues, stating, “We condemn in the strongest terms the kidnapping for ransom and subsequent killing of our colleague, Yared Melese, by criminals, whilst he was serving in the line of duty. Yared was a brave and dedicated humanitarian worker who was ready to assist civilians in need under extremely challenging circumstances.”

The ECSOC, echoing the sentiments of the humanitarian community, voiced grave concerns over the increasing violence against aid workers in Ethiopia. The Council detailed a troubling rise in violent incidents, including killings, assaults, kidnappings, vehicle seizures, and the looting of humanitarian supplies, particularly in the Amhara and Oromia regions. These attacks have severely disrupted relief operations and hindered the delivery of critical services to vulnerable populations.

In its statement, the ECSOC condemned these “abhorrent” and “despicable” attacks, labeling them as a “flagrant violation of International Humanitarian Law.” The Council emphasized that humanitarian workers, who risk their lives to provide life-saving assistance, must be protected at all costs and should never be subjected to such targeting. 

The ECSOC is now demanding an immediate cessation of these “unconscionable attacks” and is calling on community elders, religious leaders, local governments, armed groups, and community organizations in the affected areas to denounce these “heinous acts” and fulfill their moral obligation to safeguard the safety and security of humanitarian personnel.

Dr. Alakbarov also stressed the broader impact of these attacks on humanitarian operations, stating, “When humanitarian workers are targeted, our ability to deliver assistance to the people in need in affected areas is seriously compromised. We have engaged with respective Government institutions regarding the speedy investigation and the necessary process to bring perpetrators of this and previously committed crimes to justice.”

Despite the immense challenges, the ECSOC urged humanitarian workers and organizations to persevere in their life-saving work, particularly for women, children, and marginalized groups. The Council reiterated, “Their selfless efforts to alleviate suffering must be respected and protected. There can be no justification for impeding this critical humanitarian work.”

As the humanitarian community in Ethiopia mourns the loss of Yared Melese, the ECSOC’s call for action serves as a powerful reminder of the urgent need to protect those who dedicate their lives to helping others in some of the most dangerous environments.

Bill Gates, co-chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, has arrived in Ethiopia for a visit aimed at reconnecting with partners and grantees working to tackle pressing health challenges and create economic opportunities for the Ethiopian people. This marks Gates’ first trip to Ethiopia since the pandemic, and he is eager to discuss strategies for sustainable development in the country.

In an exclusive interview with Capital, Gates emphasized the foundation’s long-standing commitment to Ethiopia, which has been a key focus of their efforts for over two decades. “Our mission is to help ensure that every person has the opportunity to lead a healthy, productive life by ending preventable disease, poverty, and inequality,” Gates stated. He highlighted the foundation’s establishment of a permanent office in Ethiopia in 2012, which has facilitated strong partnerships with local communities and both the private and public sectors.

Gates acknowledged the significant challenges Ethiopia has faced in recent years, including the impacts of COVID-19, conflict, drought, locust invasions, and flooding. “These shocks have disrupted Ethiopia’s progress,” he noted, stressing the importance of assessing how to move forward and accelerate advancements in health, agriculture, and financial inclusion.

Despite the setbacks, Gates remains optimistic about Ethiopia’s potential for recovery and growth. He pointed out that the country has previously made remarkable strides in improving health outcomes and increasing incomes. “Getting back on track won’t be easy, but there’s an abundance of talent here,” he said, emphasizing the need for resilience and creativity.

The Gates Foundation is committed to supporting Ethiopian leaders and innovators in addressing the needs of the most vulnerable populations, including women and children. Gates also highlighted the importance of international funding for global health initiatives, expressing concern over the decline in overseas development assistance (ODA) as many countries reduce their contributions. He urged the global community to allocate sufficient resources to support health efforts in Ethiopia.

Climate change is another pressing issue for Ethiopia, particularly in relation to agricultural adaptation. Gates praised the country’s Green Legacy initiative and its reliance on renewable energy, stating, “Ethiopia’s commitment to sustainable development and environmental stewardship is commendable.” He noted the foundation’s investment in climate-smart agricultural solutions, such as drought-resistant seed varieties, to help farmers adapt to the changing climate.

As the foundation expands its presence in Africa with new offices in Kenya and Senegal, Gates reaffirmed the organization’s dedication to deepening its engagement with local communities. He acknowledged the impact of Melinda Gates’ departure from the foundation but assured that the commitment to gender equality and women’s empowerment would remain a priority.

Gates expressed hope for Ethiopia’s future, emphasizing the foundation’s focus on measuring impact through lives saved and opportunities created. “With sustained investment in the right areas and dedicated partners, Ethiopia can and will forge a healthier, more prosperous future,” he concluded.